隨著我國教育由應試教育走向素質教育,外語教學的目的也越來越突出培養學生的外語交際能力,基于這一點,我做了一次大膽的嘗試。把《九年義務教育初級中學英語教科書》第二冊第16單元第61課的教學從教室里拉到了操場上,以活動課的形式完成對話課的教學內容。主要設計思路如下:
(一) 將本地區的行政區圖畫在操場上,給學生以耳目一新的感受,激發學生的學習興趣和參與欲望。
(二) 多種情景的創設能夠培養學生的創造性思維能力。
(三) 形式多樣的練習能夠促進學生交際能力的發展。真正達到學以致用的目的。
具體操作步驟如下:
步驟一:用以舊帶新的方法,引導學生回憶學過的問路、指路的表達方法,在此基礎上引入新的語言點,使學生即鞏固了舊知識又學了新內容。
問路: Excuse me, where is … ?
How can I get to … ?
Which is the way to …, please?
Could you tell me how I can get to …, please?
Which bus can take me to … ?
I want to go to …, can you show me the way?
Can you tell me the way to … ?
指路: It’s over there. ( between … and … )
( at the end of the street )
(next to … )
(opposite the … )
Go along (down; up ) this road and …
Go across the bridge and …
Turn left (right ) at the … crossing and …
Take the … turning on the left (right ), and then …
Take the No.…Bus and it’ll take you to …
It’s very far from here, You’d better take a taxi.
步驟二:創設情景,分組練習。
1:兩人一組練習,以圖中標志(1)為起點。
1) 某位同學要去購物中心買文具
A: Hello. I want to go to the Shopping Centre to buy a pen, My pen is broken.
Will you go with me?
B: Sorry. I haven’t finished my homework.
A: But I don’t know the way, can you tell me?
B: Ok. Go out of the school gate, turn right, go down that road, at the second
Crossing you can see it on your right.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
2) 放學了,剛出校門,有人向你詢問去火車站的路。
A: Excuse me, which is the way to the Railway Station?
B: Go along this road, take the second turning on the left. Then go down that
street, you’ll find the Railway Station at the end of it.
A: How nice you are. Thank you very much.
B: That’s all right.
3) 田徑隊的同學要去體育場訓練,請指路。
4)某同學突患疾病,需要去醫院就醫,請指路。
5)老師要去張店一中聽課學習,請指路。
6)韓梅同學是個愛學習的學生,放學后她要去新華書店買書,請指路。
以上4組對話內容略。
2:多人問一人答練習。
在中心路和新村路交界處有一個交警在值勤,他熱情地為來往客人指路。
在圖中標志(2)處。
1) 問去淄博飯店的路。
A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Zi Bo Restaurant?
B: Yes. Go down this road, when you get to the second crossing, you’ll find it’s in
front of you on the right. You won’t miss it.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: It’s a pleasure.
2) 問去和平小區的路。
A: Excuse me, How can I get to He Ping Living Area?
B: Let me see, Oh, go up this road, turn left at the second crossing, then take the
First turning on the right. It’s a little far from here. It’ll take you half an hour to
Walk there. You may take a taxi.
A: It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
3) 問去淄博五中的路。
4)問去長途汽車站的路。
5)問去人民公園的路。
6)問去淄博鐵中的路。
以上4組對話內容略。
3:小組活動。每一位小組成員都要參加,位置自選。
1)一位英國人要到山東理工大學任教,由于她非常想了解中國,所以她比原計
劃早一天來到淄博,下了火車以后沒有人接她,她只好一路詢問。
A: Excuse me, where’s the ShangDong Science and Engineering Institute please?
B: Sorry, I’m new here.
A: Thank you all the same.
A: Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the Science and Engineering Institute, please?
C: It’s very far. You may take the No. 2 Bus. It’ll take you there.
A: But I want to know something more about ZiBo. I don’t want to take a bus.
Please show me the way, OK?
C: OK. Go along this street, turn left when you see ZiBo Restaurant, then walk along
that road, after three crossing you can see it on your right.
A: Thank you very much.
C: That’s OK.
A: Oh, dear! Where am I? I should ask another people. Excuse me, could you tell me
the way to the Science and Engineering Institute, please?
D: Sorry, I don’t know. You’d better ask the policemen.
A: Thanks a lot.
A: Excuse me, How can I get to the Science and Engineering Institute, please?
E: Go along this road, you can find it on your right at the second crossing. It’s about
ten minutes’ walk. You can’t miss it.
A: Thank you very much.
E: Not at all. Good-bye.
A: Bye.
2) 一個年輕人到淄博做工。不慎受傷。他的媽媽知道后從外地趕來看望兒子。從長途汽車站下車,她就打聽去中心醫院的路,經多方詢問終于找到了她的兒子。
3)星期天,三組的同學們要去看電影,其中有一個同學是新來的,他不知到去電影院的路,于是他給同學打電話詢問,然后按同學告訴他的路線去了電影院。
4)張林是位新同學,他要給原學校的同學寄信,但不知到去郵政局的路,他只好一路詢問。
5)過春節大家收到了好多壓歲錢,他們都不舍得花,決定存入銀行。他們從各自的家中出發,分別詢問去銀行的路。
以上4組對話內容略。
4:發揮各自的想象力,自由結伴練習。
步驟三:自由練習結束后,簡單總結歸納,然后宣布下課,全課結束。
課后小結:大膽的嘗試取得了令人滿意的效果,達到了預期的目的。實踐證明,改變單一的課型模式,走出教室,為學生創造輕松愉快的學習環境,有利于鞏固學生的學習興趣,提高實際運用英語的能力。尤其是自由結伴練習激發了所有同學的參與積極性,大家都充分發揮了自己的想象力,就連平時上課很少發言的同學也躍躍欲試。同學們普遍反映這堂課有真實感,令他們終生難忘。